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Hanja Lesson 31: 店, 商, 換, 買, 賣

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In this lesson, you will learn five characters related to stores and shopping.

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店 = 점 = Shop, Store
(Korean name:  가게 점)

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Common Words using this Character:
店員 = worker at a store
百화店 = department store
상店 = store
음食店 = restaurant
편의店 = convenience store
서店 = bookstore
매店 = snack shop

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商 = 상 = Commerce
(Korean name:  장사 상)

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Common Words using this Character:
商業 = commerce
商人 = dealer
商店 = store
協商 = negotiation
商品 = merchandise, goods
行商하다 = to peddle on the street

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換 = 환 = Change, Exchange
(Korean name: 바꿀 환)

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Common Words using this Character:
交換 = exchange
換율 = exchange rate
換전하다 = to exchange money
換승 = transfer (on a subway)
換기 = ventilation
換전소 = place to transfer money

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買 = 매 = Buy
(Korean name:  살 매)

買 and 賣 (which you will learn next) can be confusing. 買 means to buy, 賣 means to sell. The word 賣買 means “to buy and sell.” This can be confusing for some words, though. For example, a common word is 예매하다. You haven’t learned the character for “예” yet, but it is 豫 and used to indicate “in advance.” Therefore, the word 豫買하다 can mean “to buy/purchase in advance.” However, 豫賣하다 (“to sell in advance”) is also possible, but much less common.

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Common Words using this Character:
賣買 = to buy and sell
예買하다 = to buy in advance
구買하다 = to purchase
구買者 = the buying person

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賣 = 매 = Sell
(Korean name: 팔 매)

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Common Words using this Character:
賣買 = to buy and sell
賣店  = snack bar
小賣 = retail
도賣 = wholesale
도賣市場 = wholesale market
판賣하다 = to sell
賣춘 = prostitution

I talk about the usage of 買 and 賣 in this YouTube Video.

That’s it for this lesson!

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